
Optical Audio Cables - Producing Noticeably
Better Sound
There are audio cables which use a
copper wire as the conducting fiber, and there are
optical audio cables which use optical fiber
strands inside the cable instead.
The first conducts the sound through the cable in electrical
impulses. The second uses light refraction within a bundle of
glass or plastic optical fibers, through which a light pulse
travels from one end of the cable to the other, refracting off
the inside wall of each filament as it advances.
The TOSLINK optical cable, created by Toshiba, and named for
the combination of Toshiba and link, is one of the standard
cables used for CD players and similar components. Normally
these cables use plastic fibers but there are some with bundles
of strands of fibers in plastic or quartz glass, used mainly
with equipment that needs broader bandwidth transmissions.
Most TOSLINK cables measure between 5 and 10 meters in length,
because of the fragility of the cable.
Both the TOSLINK and the coaxial cables can use the S/PDIF
or Sony/Philips Digital Interconnect Format standard protocol
to transmit digital data in digital form.
The cost of optical audio cables has gone down markedly, in
step with the increase of the production and installation of
optical fibers. For the home market, optical audio cables are
now available at a feasible cost. Not surprisingly, many car
manufacturers now install optical audio cables in the sound
systems of their cars, greatly improving the quality of the
experience for the driver and the passengers. The clarity of
the sound is noticeably better than that of traditionally wired
car stereos.
Optical audio cables are also now being used in intercom
systems, in both business and residential settings. Some
buildings are completely wired with optical fibers, which make
it possible for those inside to communicate with excellent
sound quality and to use closed circuit cameras.
Microphones which use optical audio technology provide an
extremely pure quality of sound, capturing the full range of
frequencies, but, of course also picking up all ambient sounds
as well. When using such highly sensitive technologies, sound
studios are needed to provide complete control of extraneous
sounds. All professional audio equipment today uses optical
audio cables to guarantee the highest grade of purity of the
sounds with which they work.
You may not be able to detect the difference between the
sound produced by sound systems which use optical audio cables;
many people cannot. Still, for those audiophiles who spend
many hours comparing and contrasting recordings, the
distinction is very clear.
Before optical fibers were developed and proven to work, the
best conducting material readily available to be produced in
cable form and in very large volume was copper. Today, copper
is still widely used in electrical and telephone circuits
throughout the world, but the speed and quality of the
transmission of sound and of images through optical cables
which we are seeing in the more developed nations will most
likely leave copper cables behind in the not-too-distant
future.
|